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Difference Between Appeal & Cassation in UAE Law

Understanding the difference between appeal and cassation is crucial for anyone involved in legal disputes in the UAE—especially in criminal matters. Many individuals assume both are the same, but under UAE law, they serve distinct legal purposes, follow different procedures, and require specialized legal expertise.

At Al Menhali Advocates, our experienced legal consultants in Abu Dhabi regularly advise clients on choosing the correct legal remedy to protect their rights and interests.

What Is an Appeal Under UAE Law?

An appeal is the legal process through which a party requests a higher court to review and reconsider a lower court’s judgment—both in terms of facts and law.

Key Features of an Appeal:

  • Filed against judgments issued by Courts of First Instance

  • The appellate court can re-examine evidence

  • New arguments and documents may be submitted

  • The court can uphold, amend, or overturn the original judgment

Appeals are commonly used in civil, commercial, and criminal cases. In criminal matters, an appeal provides defendants with an opportunity to challenge convictions, penalties, or procedural errors.

To succeed at this stage, it is essential to work with the best appeal lawyers in Abu Dhabi, as appellate litigation demands strong legal drafting, courtroom advocacy, and a deep understanding of UAE procedural law.

What Is Cassation in UAE Law?

Cassation is the highest level of judicial review in the UAE and is far more limited in scope than an appeal. Unlike appeals, cassation courts do not re-evaluate facts or evidence.

Key Features of Cassation:

  • Filed against judgments issued by Courts of Appeal

  • Focuses strictly on errors of law

  • No new evidence is permitted

  • Reviews whether the law was applied or interpreted correctly

Cassation is particularly significant in cassation criminal cases, where even minor legal or procedural errors can have serious consequences. The Court of Cassation may:

  • Dismiss the petition

  • Annul the judgment

  • Refer the case back to a lower court for retrial

Because cassation requires advanced legal expertise, it is critical to consult specialized legal consultants in Abu Dhabi with proven experience before filing.

Key Differences Between Appeal and Cassation

Aspect

Appeal

Cassation

Court Level

Court of Appeal

Court of Cassation

Review Scope

Facts & Law

Law only

Evidence

Can be reconsidered

Not allowed

Purpose

Re-examination

Legal correctness

Complexity

Moderate

Highly technical

Why Legal Expertise Matters

Choosing the wrong legal route—or missing filing deadlines—can permanently close the door to justice. UAE courts apply strict procedural rules, especially in cassation criminal cases.

At Al Menhali Advocates, our team includes seasoned litigators recognized among the best appeal lawyers in Abu Dhabi, offering:

  • Strategic legal assessment

  • Drafting of appeals and cassation petitions

  • Representation across all UAE court levels

  • Personalized legal solutions for criminal and civil matters

Conclusion

While both appeal and cassation are powerful legal remedies under UAE law, they serve very different purposes. An appeal allows a second look at the case, while cassation ensures the law was applied correctly. Understanding this distinction—and acting promptly—can significantly impact the outcome of your case.

Speak to Trusted Legal Consultants in Abu Dhabi Today

If you are considering an appeal or facing a cassation criminal case, do not leave your future to chance.

👉 Contact Al Menhali Advocates today to consult with experienced legal professionals who can guide you through every stage of litigation with confidence and clarity.

Your rights deserve expert protection.

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